Solar Power Battery Storage - An Introduction

Home > Home Solar Info > Solar Batteries

Solar Power Battery Storage - An Introduction

With power bills creeping up and those recent storms reminding us how important it is to keep the lights on, solar batteries are becoming a no-brainer for a lot of Kiwis – even in your typical family home. In fact, about a third of Kiwis who install solar are adding batteries to the mix too.

So, what’s the deal? Solar batteries store the extra energy your panels produce, so you can tap into it when you actually need it – like at night, on cloudy days, or during those annoying power cuts.

In this guide, we’ll cover the basics: how solar batteries work, what they cost, and why they’re getting so much buzz. If you’re keen to future-proof your home and maybe save a few bucks along the way, let’s dive in.

Why Install Solar Batteries?

1. Maximise Savings

Households tend to use the most electricity in the mornings and evenings—right when solar panels aren’t producing their best. As shown in the graphs  below, this mismatch can be solved with battery storage, letting you maximise the benefits of your solar system.

Why Solar Batteries are needed

Solar batteries function by taking excess solar electricity (shown in the yellow bell shaped curve) and storing the electricity in batteries. By storing this excess electricity, users can consume power whenever they like, typically during non-sunny hours like evenings or cloudy days.  Evenings is when power prices are typically at their highest, this is where you can really maximise your savings.

2. Solar Battery Storage For Black Outs

Solar batteries can be a lifesaver during a power outage. They store excess energy generated by your solar panels, so when the grid goes down, you’ve got a backup power source to keep essential appliances running.

Note: not all batteries offer this feature, be sure to ask when making a purchase.

Here's how solar batteries work in a power outage:

  1. Storm detection: Many solar batteries receive storm warnings from meteorological data. When a storm warning is received, the battery will proactively prepare for a power outage by storing as much power from solar generation and the grid.
  2. Outage detection: The system senses grid power loss instantly.
  3. Backup mode: In response to the power outage, the solar battery system switches from grid-tied mode to backup mode, isolating from the grid for safety.
  4. Power supply: Stored energy powers essential appliances during the outage. Allowing you to keep critical loads running, such as lights, refrigerators and medical equipment running.
  5. Recharge: After the outage, the battery recharges from solar panels or the grid.

Video: View how the Tesla Powerwall works in a power outage 

How Solar Batteries Work

Prioritised for maximum efficiency, solar power is sent to where it is needed most. 

How Solar Power Is Stored In Batteries - GIF

  1. Solar power is sent to any appliance that is switched on.
  2. Excess solar power charges the battery.
  3. Solar power is drawn from the battery at nighttime or when additional power is required.
  4. If needed, any additional power will be sourced from the grid. 

      What Is The Price Of Solar Batteries?

      The price range for solar batteries is roughly $6,000 to $20,000 NZD.  Typically the more storage a battery has, the more it will cost.  Other factors that affect the price are the capabilities of the battery, quality of the battery, chemistry used and how long it’s expected to last.

      Here’s a quick rundown of  some of the products available on the market along with their estimated price:

      Battery Model Usable Capacity Battery Chemistry Power Output Approximate Price inc GST
      Solax Triple Power 6.3 kWh Lithium Nickel Manganese Cobalt Oxide 3 kW $6,500 (uninstalled)
      Huawei Luna2000 10 KWH 10 kWh Lithium Iron Phosphate 5 kW $10,500 (uninstalled)
      BATTERY-BOX PREMIUM HVS 5.12 kWh Lithium-Ion Phosphate 5.1 kW $10,000 (installed)
      Tesla Powerwall 3 13.5 kWh Lithium-Ion Phosphate 5 kW or 10 kW $19,000 (installed and includes a solar inverter)

      Please note these prices are rough estimates.  For accurate quotes, fill in our quote request form here for 3 free quotes.  

      View and compare more battery storage products available in New Zealand here.

      Will Solar Power Still Be Exported To The Grid If Solar Batteries Are Installed?

      Exporting solar power to the grid is like getting paid peanuts – we’re talking around 8-18 cents per kWh. So, it’s no surprise your solar system makes sending power to the grid its last priority.

      Battery storage will be sent to (1) appliances first (if they are switched on),(2).  Only if there is additional excess solar power will the system export solar power to the grid, and thats if you tell the battery to do so.  Some energy retailers offer good buy-back prices for battery storage discharged to the grid during peak demand periods (i.e. first thing in the morning and in the evenings). But for most people weighing up this option you probably find it's more valuable to hold to your battery storage, as it's always good to have a reserve amount of storage just in case.

      Where Solar Power Is Directed When Solar Batteries Are Added

      Should You Install Solar Batteries In Your Home?

      For Power Security - Yes!  If you are sick of power outages, or the idea of not having power for a day makes you nervous, then absolutely, solar batteries can be sure to provide a home or business with power during a blackout.
      For Financial Return -A solar battery is an expensive item, the financial return on a battery isn't as high as a solar power system alone.  But it will help you save on power bills, particularly as the price of electricity in New Zealand continues to climb.
      To Reduce Power Bills - Yes!  A battery will reduce those pesky power bills on top of the savings already made with a solar power system.

      Lithium-ion Battery Technology

      Battery storage technology; it's a race to develop the ultimate solar battery storage system. Lithium-ion battery technologies are the most common battery on the market. Lithium-ion batteries are smaller, lighter and store more energy than traditional lead-acid batteries.

      Lithium-ion batteries are found in mobile phones, laptops and electric vehicles - increased demand for these products has prioritised economies of scale for lithium-ion, with the cost dropping roughly 20% each year.

      The reason lithium-ion is used for solar batteries includes:

      1. Energy Density: Lithium-ion batteries have a high energy density, meaning they can store a significant amount of energy in a relatively compact size.
      2. Efficiency: Lithium-ion batteries have high charge and discharge efficiency, so they can effectively convert and utilise stored energy.
      3. Long Cycle Life: Lithium-ion batteries have a long cycle life, meaning they can undergo many charge-discharge cycles before experiencing a significant decline in performance. Therefore they will last a long time.
      4. Fast Charging: Lithium-ion batteries can be charged at a faster rate compared to other battery technologies. This allows solar battery systems to capture and store the energy generated from solar panels quickly.
      5. Self-Discharge Rate: Lithium-ion batteries have a low self-discharge rate, meaning they retain their stored energy for longer periods when not in use.
      6. Safety: Lithium-ion batteries have undergone significant advancements in safety features and management systems. Modern lithium-ion batteries for solar applications are designed with safeguards to prevent overcharging, overheating, and other potential safety risks, ensuring safe and reliable operation.

      Factors to Consider When Choosing a Solar Battery

      When choosing a solar battery, consider factors like capacity—smaller batteries (5 kWh) are great for light use, while larger ones (10-15 kWh) suit bigger households or higher demands. Look for high cycle life to ensure durability, and prioritise efficiency for maximum use of stored energy. A warranty of at least 10 years offers peace of mind, and make sure the battery is compatible with your current solar system.

      Retrofitting Solar Storage Batteries

      Good news for early solar adopters: you don’t need to replace your entire solar power system to add battery storage. Most grid-connected solar setups can be retrofitted with a solar battery bank, and an AC-coupled battery is often the best choice. These batteries work independently of your existing inverter, making installation simple and compatible with most setups. It’s a cost-effective way to upgrade, boost energy independence, and get more out of your solar investment.

      Having a battery ready solar power system is an excellent option if a user is considering adding solar storage at a later date.

      How long does it take to install a solar battery?

      The latest battery models have evolved to become easier and simpler to install – not quite plug-and-play, but getting pretty close! Modern systems like the BYD Battery-Box or Tesla Powerwall 3 are designed with efficiency in mind, meaning they typically take just a few hours to install. The exact duration depends on factors like the system's complexity, site specifics, and the installer's proficiency.

      A good rule of thumb: set aside the day, enjoy a cup of tea, and by the afternoon, your new battery will be ready to start saving you money and powering your home.

      Chris&Co electrician installing the tesla powerwall 3
      Chris & Co Installing the Tesla Powerwall 3

      Popular Solar Battery Brands in New Zealand

      • Tesla Powerwall: A leading name in the solar industry, offering high-capacity batteries with seamless integration and advanced smart technology, ideal for maximising energy independence and efficiency.
      • Sungrow: A cost-effective and efficient option, Sungrow batteries are perfect for those seeking reliable energy storage on a budget without compromising performance.
      • BYD: Known for its modular and scalable battery systems, BYD provides safe and flexible solutions that cater to a variety of energy needs, making it a popular choice for both homes and businesses.
      • FranklinWH: Recognized for its innovative approach to energy management, FranklinWH delivers comprehensive whole-home backup solutions with integrated solar, battery, and energy control systems.
      • Sigenergy: A rising star since its founding in 2022, Sigenergy is making waves with its SigenStor system—a unique 5-in-1 solution combining an energy management system, solar inverter, battery pack, power conversion system, and EV charger into one compact unit.

      For further reading:

      Read our blog articles about solar battery storage here>

      Read about grid-scale batteries in New Zealand here>

      Get 3 free quotes for solar + battery storage here>