Solar Power System Sizes

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Solar Power System Sizes

What Size Solar Power System Is Actually Best for You?

So, you’ve decided to go solar (great choice!) — but now you’re staring down the next big question: how big should your solar power system be?

Good news: you don’t need to become an overnight energy expert. Most quality solar installers can recommend the Goldilocks size for your home — not too big, not too small, just right. But it is worth wrapping your head around the basics so you know what you’re buying and why. Let’s break it down.

How to Choose the Right Size (Without Guessing)

When you request your 3 free quotes through My Solar Quotes, you can always click the easy option:
"I don't know — please suggest the best system size for me."

Once your request goes out, solar installers will crunch the numbers based on:

  • Your current electricity usage
  • When you use the most power 
  • Your roof space
  • Your budget 

Curious how many panels you’ll need? Find out here »

kW vs kWh — What’s the Deal?

If solar pros sound like they’re speaking a different language, here’s a quick cheat sheet:

  • kW (kilowatts) = The size of your system (how much power it can produce at a moment in time).
  • kWh (kilowatt-hours) = The amount of energy produced over time (what actually affects your power bill).

If you want the full scoop (with easy visuals), check out our quick explainer video below 👇

Common Solar System Sizes in NZ

Solar Power System Size Annual Generation* What It Means
3kW ~3,500 - 4,000 kWh Great for low-energy households or adding a little solar without breaking the bank.
6kW ~6,500 - 8,000 kWh Very popular. Affordable (~$11,000) and makes a solid dent on your power bills.
10kW ~11,000 - 13,500 kWh This larger size can almost eliminate most Kiwis’ power bills - and might even earn you credit. It’s also a good size if you’re thinking about adding a solar battery.
15kW ~16,500 -22,500 kWh Once considered huge for a home, this size is becoming more common — ideal if you’ve got energy-hungry luxuries like a spa pool, underfloor heating, or an EV.

&Generation numbers given here are only to give you a rough idea. For a more accurate picture, try our solar calculator.

Solar Power System Sizes on Roofs

"But Will It Wipe Out My Power Bill?"

Ah, the million-dollar question. A 6kW system might match most kiwis' energy usage, but unless you can use most of that solar power while it’s being generated, you’ll still buy some electricity from the grid. And if you export excess solar, power companies will pay you less compared to what they charge. See buy-back rates here>

Pro tip: If you want to get your bill as low as possible:

A Common Solar Power System Size In New Zealand: 6kW

5kw solar power system - masterton NZ
A 5kW Solar Power System In Masterton NZ - Thanks Jeff!

A 6kW grid connected solar power system has proved to be a popular system size in New Zealand, due to the fact that it will make a significant dent in those power bills and is relatively affordable (around $11,000). 

In Auckland, a 6kW system typically generates around 8,000 kWh per year. While it probably won’t wipe out your power bill entirely over a full year, you might enjoy the occasional $0 bill during the sunny summer months.

What Exactly Does a 6kW System Size Mean?

A 6kW solar power system usually means you’ve got around 6kW worth of panels on your roof — for example, 12 x 420W panels. These are typically paired with an inverter capable of converting up to 6kW of solar power into usable electricity for your home.

Sounds simple, right? But here’s where it gets interesting:

A 6kW also means solar power system means the panels could produce up to 6 kilowatts of power at any given moment. But here’s the catch:

  • That maximum output only happens under perfect conditions — think a clear, sunny day around midday, with the sun hitting the panels at just the right angle.
  • The rest of the time? Output will be lower. Mornings, afternoons, cloudy days, and winter all mean less power production.  That is why a graph of solar generated over the day often looks like a bell shaped as shown below.

So while the "6kW" refers to peak power, it’s the annual energy production (measured in kilowatt-hours, or kWh) that really matters when it comes to reducing your power bill.

Thinking Ahead: Scalable Solar Systems

Want to start with a smaller solar power system, then increase the systems capacity by adding solar panels later? Smart move. This is where you'd consider the solar inverter size and type. Here’s the options:

String Inverter System

  • Install a bigger inverter upfront (e.g. a 5kW inverter with a 3kW system).
  • Ensure you’ve got enough roof space to expand.
  • Make sure extra panels will still be available in future.

Micro-Inverter System

  • Add panels one by one, whenever you’re ready.
  • No need to match new panels with the old ones (so no stressing about discontinued models).
  • Heads up: You’ll pay an installer each time you add more.

Add Another System

  • Add in an entirely new system: new solar panels and inverter, but you can still keep you old one going as well.
  • You’ll need a good installer to design it properly so you don’t run into grid or technical headaches.

    Final Tip — Don’t Sweat the Numbers

    Honestly? You don’t need to lose sleep over kilowatts and kilowatt-hours. Your installer’s job is to design the perfect system for your home and budget.

    Just tell us a bit about your power use and we’ll connect you with trusted local solar pros who can take it from there.

    Start now - get 3 solar quotes »